This cluster investigates the transnational dynamics of migration and mobility, focusing on their social, political, and economic impacts. It analyzes how policies, legal frameworks, and different actors shape migration outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups such as refugees and women. By adopting socio-legal and comparative perspectives, this cluster aims to identify best practices that safeguard human rights and promote societal integration for migrant populations. The focus is on developing explanations to enhance understanding of migration dynamics and contribute to policy-relevant solutions that combat discrimination and promote inclusion.